what is push notification how it works

Push notifications have become an integral part of mobile and web applications, allowing businesses to communicate with their users in real-time. To put it simply, push notifications are small messages that pop up on your device screen, alerting you to updates or new content from the app or website.

Push notifications work by leveraging the native push capabilities of your device’s operating system. Developers can send push notifications through a backend server, which then routes the message to the user’s device. Once received, the notification appears as an alert, badge, or banner, depending on the user’s settings.

The benefits of push notifications are numerous. They provide real-time updates and reminders to users, increasing engagement and driving conversions. They also allow for personalized content delivery, enabling businesses to reach their audience with targeted messaging.

Key Takeaways:

  • Push notifications are small messages that pop up on your device screen, alerting you to updates or new content from the app or website.
  • Push notifications work by leveraging the native push capabilities of your device’s operating system.
  • Push notifications provide real-time updates and reminders to users and allow for personalized content delivery.

Understanding Push Notifications

Push notifications are short messages that are received on mobile devices or desktops without the user having to open an application or website. They are delivered in real-time and can be customized to match the user’s preferences and behavior.

Understanding Push Notifications

Push notifications function through a messaging system that involves three parties: the app or website sending the notification, the platform that delivers the notification, and the device that receives the notification. The app or website sends a message to the platform, which then delivers the message to the device in real-time.

Push notifications can be delivered to both Android and iOS devices. On Android, push notifications are sent through Firebase Cloud Messaging, while on iOS, they are sent through Apple Push Notification service.

How Push Notifications Work on Android Devices

For Android devices, push notifications function through Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). FCM is a cloud-based messaging service that allows developers to send messages to multiple platforms, including Android, iOS, and the web.

When an app sends a push notification through FCM, the message is delivered to the FCM server. The server then sends the message to the device through a service called Google Play Services, which runs in the background of the device.

When the device receives the message, it displays the notification to the user in the form of a banner, alert, or badge. The user can then choose to interact with the notification by tapping on it or swiping it away.

How Push Notifications Work on iOS Devices

For iOS devices, push notifications function through Apple Push Notification service (APNs). APNs is a messaging service that allows developers to send messages to iOS, macOS, and watchOS devices.

When an app sends a push notification through APNs, the message is delivered to the APNs server. The server then sends the message to the device through a persistent connection that is maintained between the device and the server.

When the device receives the message, it displays the notification to the user in the form of a banner, alert, or badge. The user can then choose to interact with the notification by tapping on it or swiping it away.

Benefits of Push Notifications

Push notifications offer a plethora of benefits over other communication channels. Below are some of the significant advantages of push notifications:

Real-time updates

Push notifications enable businesses to communicate important updates to users in real-time. Whether it’s about a flash sale or an essential news update, push notifications ensure that users receive the message immediately. This makes them perfect for time-sensitive content.

Increase user engagement

One of the most significant advantages of push notifications is their ability to drive user engagement. By sending personalized, relevant content, push notifications can encourage users to return to the app or website, increasing their engagement levels.

Personalized content

Push notifications can be personalized to deliver content that is most relevant to the user. By analyzing user behavior, businesses can send personalized notifications that increase the chances of the user engaging with the content.

Overall, push notifications are an effective way to communicate with users and boost engagement. By providing real-time updates, delivering personalized content, and encouraging user engagement, push notifications can enhance the user experience and drive business growth.

Push Notification Implementation

Push Notification Implementation

Implementing push notifications requires careful planning and execution to ensure a successful rollout. Here are some key steps to consider:

StepDescription
Choose your push notification service providerResearch and select a push notification service provider that meets your business needs. Consider factors such as pricing, features, and ease of integration with your existing systems.
Set up your accountOnce you have chosen a provider, create an account and configure your push notification settings. This may include setting up user segments, creating custom push notification templates, and configuring delivery settings.
Integrate push notifications into your app or websiteIntegrate your push notification service provider into your app or website. This may involve adding custom code or using a pre-built integration plugin. Ensure that your push notifications are triggered and delivered correctly.
Create and schedule push notificationsOnce your integration is complete, create and schedule push notifications based on user behavior, preferences, and interests. Use segmentation and personalization to deliver targeted and relevant push notifications to your users.
Monitor your push notification campaignsRegularly monitor your push notification campaigns to track engagement rates, conversion rates, and other key metrics. Use this data to optimize your push notification strategy and improve your overall user experience.

By following these steps and best practices, you can effectively implement push notifications and enhance your user engagement and retention rates.

Examples of Push Notifications

Examples of Push Notifications

Push notifications can be tailored to specific user behaviors, preferences, and interests. Here are some examples of how push notifications can effectively engage users:

Type of Push NotificationDescription
Breaking News AlertsUsers can receive push notifications from news outlets alerting them to breaking news stories as they happen. This is a great way to capture their attention and drive traffic to your website or platform.
Special Offers and PromotionsRetailers and e-commerce sites often use push notifications to alert users of special offers, sales, and promotions. These messages can be personalized based on previous purchases and interests, increasing the chances of a conversion.
Abandoned Cart RemindersOnline shopping carts are frequently abandoned, but push notifications can be used to remind users of the items in their cart, offer a discount, or suggest similar products they may be interested in.
Social Media NotificationsSocial media platforms utilize push notifications to alert users of new likes, comments, and messages. These notifications can lead to increased engagement and user activity within the app.
Travel UpdatesTravel and transportation apps can send push notifications to inform users of delays, cancellations, and schedule changes. This helps to keep users informed and can save them time.

These examples illustrate the versatility of push notifications and their ability to effectively engage users based on their interests and behaviors. When used correctly, push notifications can be a valuable asset in any mobile marketing strategy.

Push Notification vs SMS and Email

When it comes to communicating with users, push notifications, SMS, and email are popular channels. Each has its unique advantages and limitations, which should be considered when developing a marketing strategy.

Push Notification vs SMS and Email

Push Notification vs SMS

Push notifications and SMS are both real-time communication channels that have high open rates. However, there are some differences between the two.

Push NotificationSMS
Requires user opt-inPermission not required
Rich media content can be includedLimited to text only
Supported on mobile, desktop and wearable devicesSupported only on mobile devices

Push notifications have the advantage of allowing for rich media content, which can enhance the user experience and drive engagement. SMS can be more reliable, as it does not rely on an internet connection and can be delivered more reliably.

Push Notification vs Email

Push notifications and email have some similarities, such as the ability to include rich media content and personalization. However, there are also some key differences between the two channels.

Push NotificationEmail
Require user opt-inOften sent without user permission
Short and concise messagingLonger messaging can be included
Higher open ratesLower open rates

Push notifications have the advantage of being short and concise, making it easier for users to digest the message quickly. They also have higher open rates, as they are delivered directly to a user’s device. Email has the benefit of allowing for longer messaging and can be more appropriate for certain types of content, such as newsletters or promotional offers.

Push Notification Services and Platforms

Push Notification Services

There are numerous push notification services and platforms available, each with its own unique features and functionalities. Choosing the right service provider is crucial for ensuring the success of your push notification strategy. Below are some of the most popular push notification services and platforms:

Service/PlatformFeatures
OneSignalMulti-platform support, A/B testing, segment targeting
Cost: Free for up to 30K subscribers, paid plans starting at $99/month
BrazePersonalization, user segmentation, real-time analytics
Cost: Pricing available upon request
PusherReal-time notifications, geo-targeting, message scheduling
Cost: Free for up to 100K notifications/month, paid plans starting at $49/month
PushwooshAutomation, personalized messages, geofencing:
Cost: Pricing available upon request
The cost of the services varies and may change from time to time

It’s important to consider factors such as pricing, ease of use, and compatibility with your existing tech stack when choosing a push notification service or platform. Be sure to also look for features that can enhance your push notification strategy, such as targeting options, personalization capabilities, and real-time analytics.

Crafting a Push Notification Strategy

Push Notification Strategy

Developing a push notification strategy is crucial to ensure effective communication with your audience. Here are some best practices to consider when creating your strategy:

  1. Define Your Goals – Determine why you are using push notifications and what you want to achieve. Whether it’s driving traffic, increasing engagement, or promoting a sale, align your goals with your business objectives.
  2. Segment Your Audience – Divide your audience into smaller groups based on their behaviors, interests, and demographics. This allows you to send personalized messages that resonate with each segment.
  3. Timing is Key – Send push notifications at the right time to avoid disrupting your audience’s daily routine. Avoid sending messages during early morning hours and late at night.
  4. Keep it Short and Sweet – Push notifications have limited space, so keep your message concise and to the point. The ideal length is between 40 and 120 characters.
  5. Be Relevant – Ensure that your message is relevant to your audience. Analyze their behaviors and preferences to create targeted messages that grab their attention.
  6. Use Emoji and Emphasis – Add emoji and emphasize important words to make your message more engaging. However, don’t overdo it or use too many emojis as it can be distracting.
  7. Test and Measure – Test different messages, timing, and segments to determine what works best for your audience. Measure your success and adjust your strategy accordingly.
  8. Provide Value – Offer exclusive deals, promotions, or helpful tips to provide value to your audience. This encourages them to stay engaged with your brand and increases the likelihood of future conversions.

By following these best practices, you can create a push notification strategy that effectively communicates with your audience and drives engagement.

Conclusion

Push notifications have revolutionized the way businesses communicate with their customers. They offer a powerful way to engage users and keep them informed about the latest updates, promotions, and personalized content.

Throughout this article, we have explored the concept of push notifications, their functionality, advantages, and how to implement them successfully. We have also highlighted the differences between push notifications, email, and SMS, providing insights into each communication channel’s advantages and limitations.

By adopting a push notification strategy, businesses can not only enhance their user experience but also boost their engagement and drive conversions. However, it is crucial to develop an effective strategy that balances user preferences with business goals and aligns with industry best practices.

As technology advances and new platforms emerge, push notifications will continue to evolve, offering new and exciting opportunities for businesses to connect with their audience. Therefore, it is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and innovations in push notifications and continue to refine your strategy to ensure maximum impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is a push notification and how does it work?

A: Push notifications are messages that are sent from mobile apps and websites to users’ devices. They appear as pop-up notifications, alerting users to new content or updates. When a push notification is sent, it triggers a small banner or an alert sound on the user’s device, even if the app or website is not open. This allows users to stay informed and engaged with the content and updates from their favorite apps and websites.

Q: What are the benefits of using push notifications?

A: Push notifications offer several benefits in boosting user engagement. They provide real-time updates, allowing users to stay informed about important information and events. Push notifications can also be personalized, delivering content that is relevant to each user. This level of personalization helps to increase user engagement and drive conversions. Additionally, push notifications have high visibility, as they appear directly on the user’s screen, making them difficult to ignore.

Q: How do I implement push notifications?

A: Implementing push notifications involves a few steps. First, you need to integrate a push notification service into your app or website. Then, you will need to obtain the necessary user permissions to send push notifications. Once the integration and permissions are set up, you can start creating and sending push notifications to your users. It’s important to consider factors such as timing, relevancy, and frequency when implementing push notifications to ensure a successful engagement strategy.

Q: Can you provide some examples of effective push notifications?

A: Sure! Here are a few examples of effective push notifications:

– “Don’t miss out on our exclusive sale! 50% off all items today only!”

– “Your favorite team just scored! Watch the live game now.”

– “Your package has been delivered. Track your shipment now.”

These examples showcase how push notifications can engage users by offering time-limited promotions, providing real-time updates, and delivering personalized information.

Q: How do push notifications compare to SMS and email?

A: Push notifications offer advantages over SMS and email. While SMS and email can be effective communication channels, push notifications have higher visibility and are more likely to be noticed by users as they appear directly on their device screens. Push notifications also allow for real-time updates and can be personalized based on user preferences. SMS and email, on the other hand, may have higher open rates but are at risk of getting lost in crowded inboxes or being considered spam.

Q: What are some popular push notification services and platforms?

A: There are several popular push notification services and platforms available, including Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), OneSignal, Pusher, and Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS). Each service and platform has its own features and functionalities, allowing businesses to choose one that best suits their needs and target audience.

Q: How can I create an effective push notification strategy?

A: Crafting an effective push notification strategy involves a few key considerations. First, you need to define your goals and target audience. Then, you can start creating personalized and relevant content that resonates with your users. It’s also important to consider the timing and frequency of your push notifications to avoid overwhelming your users. Finally, analyzing the performance of your push notifications and implementing A/B testing can help optimize your strategy and improve engagement.

Q: How do push notifications work technically?

A: Technically, push notifications work by utilizing a combination of mobile app or website APIs and push notification service providers. When a new piece of content or update becomes available, the app or website sends a request to the push notification service provider, which then pushes the notification to the user’s device through a dedicated channel. The device receives the notification and displays it to the user, triggering an alert or banner on the screen.